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GT New Horizons · Insane Voltage (IV)

Universal Chemical Fuel Engine

The Universal Chemical Fuel Engine (UCFE) is an IV tier multiblock for generating power from nearly any type of combustible liquid. The UCFE effectively combines the recipes for the Large Gas Turbine, Rocketdyne F-1A Engine, and Large Combustion Engine into one very efficient machine with NO upper limit on its EU/t. The only exception is semifluids which still require the Large Semifluid Burner. The only other input requirement is combustion promoter which also improves the efficiency of the fuel up to the maximum of 150%. Rocket fuels use significantly less combustion promoter than gas/diesel fuels.

Spreadsheet: GTNH Power Planner 2.9

Construction

The UCFE has no tiered components. The dynamo hatch is limited to the center casing on the back of the structure. The remaining buses/hatches may replace any stable titanium machine casing anywhere on the structure. Multi-amp and laser dynamo hatches are supported for serious power generation. The fuel and combustion promoter may be supplied through the same input hatch if preferred. Use the Multiblock Structure Hologram Projector to visualize/build the structure.

Structure

  • Controller: Front center, 3rd layer
  • 100-115 Stable Titanium Machine Casing
  • 72 PTFE Frame Box
  • 39 Chemically Inert Machine Casing
  • 20 Engine Intake Casing
  • 12 Titanium Pipe Casing
  • 10 Titanium Firebox Casing
  • 1 Dynamo Hatch: Back center machine casing
  • 1 Maintenance Hatch: Any machine casing
  • 1 Muffler Hatch: Any machine casing
  • 1+ Input Hatch: Any machine casing

Usage

The UCFE consumes all the fuel and combustion promoter in its input hatch(es) every second to generate a potentially unlimited amount of power with up to 150% efficiency. The only restriction is that there must be some amount of combustion promoter present to generate any power at all, and it voids excess power like any other multiblock generator. The UCFE does not explode from exceeding the maximum EU/t of the dynamo hatch or the total EU in its buffer, but it does continue to consume fuel and combustion promoter regardless if it produces anything or not.

The UCFE does NOT have any sort of warm-up period and immediately outputs the maximum amount of power that it can generate, unlike large turbines and most other multiblock generators. Therefore, it does not require an RS latch attached to a Lapotronic Supercapacitor to save on fuel and instead should just use an energy detector cover with a machine controller cover to enable the machine whenever power is less than 95%.

Fuel

The UCFE generates power from gas, diesel, and rocket fuels. The following table lists the available options and their densities (EU/L). The most popular options are nitrobenzene, cetane-boosted diesel, high octane gasoline, dense hydrazine fuel mixture, and the green rocket fuel. Note that semifluids such as heavy fuel, raw oil, and nefarious oil are NOT included since those can only be burned in the Large Semifluid Burner.

Gas Fuel (C=0.04) EU/L
Natural Gas 20
Hydrogen 20
Carbon Monoxide 24
Wood Gas 24
Sulfuric Gas 25
Biogas 40
Sulfuric Naphtha 40
Cyclopentadiene 70
Coal Gas 96
Methane 104
Ethylene 128
Refinery Gas 160
Ethane 168
Propene 192
Butadiene 206
Naphtha 220
Propane 232
Butene 256
Phenol 288
Butane 296
LPG 320
Toluene 328
Benzene 360
Ether 537
Naquadah Gas 1,024
Nefarious Gas 1,200
Nitrobenzene 1,600
Diesel Fuel (C=0.04) EU/L
Fish Oil 2
Short Mead 4
Biomass 8
Creosote Oil 8
Oil 16
Sulfuric Light Fuel 40
Octane 80
Methanol 84
Ethanol 192
Light Fuel 305
Bio Diesel 320
Butanol 400
Diesel 480
Ether 537
Gasoline 576
Cetane-Boosted Diesel 1,000
Ethanol Gasoline 1,100
Jet Fuel No.3 1,824
Jet Fuel A 2,248
High Octane Gasoline 2,500
Rocket Fuel (C=0.005) EU/L
RP-1 Rocket Fuel (red) 1,536
Dense Hydrazine Fuel Mixture 3,072
CN3H7O3 Rocket Fuel (purple) 6,144
H8N4C2O4 Rocket Fuel (green) 12,588

Combustion Promoter

Other than fuel, the only other input to the UCFE is combustion promoter, a fluid substance that provides the necessary conditions for combustion reactions. Combustion promoter also improves the efficiency of the fuel in accordance with the following equation, where C {\displaystyle {\displaystyle {\text{C}}}} is a constant associated with the type of fuel being burned and R {\displaystyle {\displaystyle {\text{R}}}} is the ratio of combustion promoter to fuel. The maximum efficiency is 150% but there are NO soft caps or upper limits on the total EU/t produced.

EU / t = L / s × EU / L × 1.5 e − C / R ÷ 20 {\displaystyle {\displaystyle {\text{EU}}/{\text{t}}={\text{L}}/{\text{s}}\times {\text{EU}}/{\text{L}}\times 1.5e^{-{\text{C}}/{\text{R}}}\div 20}}

The following graph depicts the relationship between efficiency and the ratio ( R {\displaystyle {\displaystyle {\text{R}}}} ) of combustion promoter to fuel for the two different values of C {\displaystyle {\displaystyle {\text{C}}}} . Notice that rocket fuels max out around a ratio of 0.5 which means the input rate of combustion promoter should not exceed 50% of the input rate of fuel. Gas/diesel fuels, however, max out around a ratio of 2.0 which means the input rate of combustion promoter should not exceed 200% of the input rate of fuel. This relationship holds true regardless of the density or EU/L of the fuel.

Efficiency of UCFE fuels based on the ratio (R) of combustion promoter to fuel.
R Efficiency
Rocket Fuels Gas/Diesel Fuels
10% 142.7% 100.5%
25% 147.0% 127.8%
50% 148.5% 138.5%
75% 149.0% 142.2%
100% 149.3% 144.1%
125% 149.4% 145.3%
150% 149.5% 146.1%
175% 149.6% 146.6%
200% 149.6% 147.0%

Summary

The following tables list the exact amount of EU/t that can be expected with various input rates of fuel and various ratios ( R {\displaystyle {\displaystyle {\text{R}}}} ) of combustion promoter. The latter is represented as a percent of the fuel input rate. For example, supplying 10 L/s of nitrobenzene and 150% (15 L/s) of combustion promoter yields 1.17k EU/t. These tables are merely provided for reference and are not strict limitations--the fuel input rate can far exceed the values shown. Use the planner linked at the top for custom calculations.

Nitrobenzene Combustion Promoter to Fuel Ratio (R)
10% 25% 50% 75% 100% 125% 150% 175% 200%
10 L/s 804 EU/t 1.02k EU/t 1.11k EU/t 1.14k EU/t 1.15k EU/t 1.16k EU/t 1.17k EU/t 1.17k EU/t 1.18k EU/t
25 L/s 2.01k EU/t 2.56k EU/t 2.77k EU/t 2.84k EU/t 2.88k EU/t 2.91k EU/t 2.92k EU/t 2.93k EU/t 2.94k EU/t
50 L/s 4.02k EU/t 5.11k EU/t 5.54k EU/t 5.69k EU/t 5.76k EU/t 5.81k EU/t 5.84k EU/t 5.86k EU/t 5.88k EU/t
100 L/s 8.04k EU/t 10.2k EU/t 11.1k EU/t 11.4k EU/t 11.5k EU/t 11.6k EU/t 11.7k EU/t 11.7k EU/t 11.8k EU/t
250 L/s 20.1k EU/t 25.6k EU/t 27.7k EU/t 28.4k EU/t 28.8k EU/t 29.1k EU/t 29.2k EU/t 29.3k EU/t 29.4k EU/t
500 L/s 40.2k EU/t 51.1k EU/t 55.4k EU/t 56.9k EU/t 57.6k EU/t 58.1k EU/t 58.4k EU/t 58.6k EU/t 58.8k EU/t
Cetane-Boosted Diesel Combustion Promoter to Fuel Ratio (R)
10% 25% 50% 75% 100% 125% 150% 175% 200%
10 L/s 503 EU/t 639 EU/t 692 EU/t 711 EU/t 721 EU/t 726 EU/t 730 EU/t 733 EU/t 735 EU/t
25 L/s 1.26k EU/t 1.60k EU/t 1.73k EU/t 1.78k EU/t 1.80k EU/t 1.82k EU/t 1.83k EU/t 1.83k EU/t 1.84k EU/t
50 L/s 2.51k EU/t 3.20k EU/t 3.46k EU/t 3.56k EU/t 3.60k EU/t 3.63k EU/t 3.65k EU/t 3.67k EU/t 3.68k EU/t
100 L/s 5.03k EU/t 6.39k EU/t 6.92k EU/t 7.11k EU/t 7.21k EU/t 7.26k EU/t 7.30k EU/t 7.33k EU/t 7.35k EU/t
250 L/s 12.6k EU/t 16.0k EU/t 17.3k EU/t 17.8k EU/t 18.0k EU/t 18.2k EU/t 18.3k EU/t 18.3k EU/t 18.4k EU/t
500 L/s 25.1k EU/t 32.0k EU/t 34.6k EU/t 35.6k EU/t 36.0k EU/t 36.3k EU/t 36.5k EU/t 36.7k EU/t 36.8k EU/t
High Octane Gasoline Combustion Promoter to Fuel Ratio (R)
10% 25% 50% 75% 100% 125% 150% 175% 200%
10 L/s 1.26k EU/t 1.60k EU/t 1.73k EU/t 1.78k EU/t 1.80k EU/t 1.82k EU/t 1.83k EU/t 1.83k EU/t 1.84k EU/t
25 L/s 3.14k EU/t 3.99k EU/t 4.33k EU/t 4.44k EU/t 4.50k EU/t 4.54k EU/t 4.56k EU/t 4.58k EU/t 4.59k EU/t
50 L/s 6.28k EU/t 7.99k EU/t 8.65k EU/t 8.89k EU/t 9.01k EU/t 9.08k EU/t 9.13k EU/t 9.16k EU/t 9.19k EU/t
100 L/s 12.6k EU/t 16.0k EU/t 17.3k EU/t 17.8k EU/t 18.0k EU/t 18.2k EU/t 18.3k EU/t 18.3k EU/t 18.4k EU/t
250 L/s 31.4k EU/t 39.9k EU/t 43.3k EU/t 44.4k EU/t 45.0k EU/t 45.4k EU/t 45.6k EU/t 45.8k EU/t 45.9k EU/t
500 L/s 62.8k EU/t 80.0k EU/t 86.5k EU/t 88.9k EU/t 90.1k EU/t 90.8k EU/t 91.3k EU/t 91.6k EU/t 91.9k EU/t
Dense Hydrazine Fuel Mixture Combustion Promoter to Fuel Ratio (R)
10% 25% 50% 75% 100% 125% 150% 175% 200%
10 L/s 2.19k EU/t 2.26k EU/t 2.28k EU/t 2.29k EU/t 2.29k EU/t 2.29k EU/t 2.30k EU/t 2.30k EU/t 2.30k EU/t
25 L/s 5.48k EU/t 5.65k EU/t 5.70k EU/t 5.72k EU/t 5.73k EU/t 5.74k EU/t 5.74k EU/t 5.74k EU/t 5.75k EU/t
50 L/s 11.0k EU/t 11.3k EU/t 11.4k EU/t 11.4k EU/t 11.5k EU/t 11.5k EU/t 11.5k EU/t 11.5k EU/t 11.5k EU/t
100 L/s 21.9k EU/t 22.6k EU/t 22.8k EU/t 22.9k EU/t 22.9k EU/t 22.9k EU/t 23.0k EU/t 23.0k EU/t 23.0k EU/t
250 L/s 54.8k EU/t 56.4k EU/t 57.0k EU/t 57.2k EU/t 57.3k EU/t 57.4k EU/t 57.4k EU/t 57.4k EU/t 57.5k EU/t
500 L/s 110k EU/t 113k EU/t 114k EU/t 114k EU/t 115k EU/t 115k EU/t 115k EU/t 115k EU/t 115k EU/t
CN3H7O3 Rocket Fuel (purple) Combustion Promoter to Fuel Ratio (R)
10% 25% 50% 75% 100% 125% 150% 175% 200%
10 L/s 4.38k EU/t 4.52k EU/t 4.56k EU/t 4.58k EU/t 4.59k EU/t 4.59k EU/t 4.59k EU/t 4.59k EU/t 4.60k EU/t
25 L/s 11.0k EU/t 11.3k EU/t 11.4k EU/t 11.4k EU/t 11.5k EU/t 11.5k EU/t 11.5k EU/t 11.5k EU/t 11.5k EU/t
50 L/s 21.9k EU/t 22.6k EU/t 22.8k EU/t 22.9k EU/t 22.9k EU/t 22.9k EU/t 23.0k EU/t 23.0k EU/t 23.0k EU/t
100 L/s 43.8k EU/t 45.2k EU/t 45.6k EU/t 45.9k EU/t 45.9k EU/t 45.9k EU/t 45.9k EU/t 45.9k EU/t 46.0k EU/t
250 L/s 110k EU/t 113k EU/t 114k EU/t 114k EU/t 115k EU/t 115k EU/t 115k EU/t 115k EU/t 115k EU/t
500 L/s 219k EU/t 226k EU/t 228k EU/t 229k EU/t 229k EU/t 229k EU/t 230k EU/t 230k EU/t 230k EU/t
H8N4C2O4 Rocket Fuel (green) Combustion Promoter to Fuel Ratio (R)
10% 25% 50% 75% 100% 125% 150% 175% 200%
10 L/s 8.98k EU/t 9.25k EU/t 9.35k EU/t 9.38k EU/t 9.39k EU/t 9.40k EU/t 9.41k EU/t 9.41k EU/t 9.42k EU/t
25 L/s 22.5k EU/t 23.1k EU/t 23.4k EU/t 23.4k EU/t 23.5k EU/t 23.5k EU/t 23.5k EU/t 23.5k EU/t 23.5k EU/t
50 L/s 44.9k EU/t 46.3k EU/t 46.7k EU/t 46.9k EU/t 47.0k EU/t 47.0k EU/t 47.0k EU/t 4.71k EU/t 4.71k EU/t
100 L/s 89.8k EU/t 92.5k EU/t 93.5k EU/t 93.8k EU/t 93.9k EU/t 94.0k EU/t 94.1k EU/t 94.1k EU/t 94.2k EU/t
250 L/s 225k EU/t 231k EU/t 234k EU/t 234k EU/t 235k EU/t 235k EU/t 235k EU/t 235k EU/t 235k EU/t
500 L/s 449k EU/t 463k EU/t 467k EU/t 469k EU/t 470k EU/t 470k EU/t 470k EU/t 471k EU/t 471k EU/t